V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2023, C\u01a1 quan H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ECHA) \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t Per- v\u00e0 poly-fluoroalkyl (PFAS). N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea5m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u01a1n 10,000 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n
PFAS, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t perflo h\u00f3a (PFC) v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t perflo h\u00f3a (PFC), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y. C\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ea5u \u0103n ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1m d\u00ednh, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i dai d\u1eb3ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ECHA l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng PFAS v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y theo Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd, \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, C\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals Regulation – <\/span>REACH) c\u1ee7a EU. Sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2023. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n