{"id":137126,"date":"2023-03-09T15:57:43","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T15:57:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hqts.com\/?p=137126"},"modified":"2023-03-09T15:57:43","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T15:57:43","slug":"giam-dinh-chat-luong-san-xuat-nang-luong-mat-troi-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hqts.com\/vi\/giam-dinh-chat-luong-san-xuat-nang-luong-mat-troi-tai-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ecbnh Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 16\/2019\/TT-BCT c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 than, d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi?\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n
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  1. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o: V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 13,5 GW, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 2.500 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i: Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/li>\n
  3. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m qua, ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 17 l\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb 134 MW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 2.300 MW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021.<\/li>\n
  4. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o: Nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  5. Nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng cao: V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
  6. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn: Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Trung Nam Group, Sunseap, v\u00e0 Tata Power.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do tr\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n